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Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877
The Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877〔The short title of the Act as given by s. 1 was "Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland), 1877"; however, the Act is often cited instead as the "Supreme Court of Judicature (Ireland) Act 1877".〕 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that brought about a major reorganisation of the superior courts in Ireland. It created a Supreme Court of Judicature, comprising the High Court of Justice in Ireland and the Irish Court of Appeal.
==Provisions==
The Act marked the fusion of the administration of common law and equity in Ireland, although not a merger of the jurisdictions themselves. Prior to the Act coming into force a litigant had to sue in equity in the Irish Chancery and at common law in the common law courts.
Mirroring earlier legislation applying to England and Wales, the Act merged the Court of King's Bench (Ireland), Court of Chancery, Court of Exchequer (Ireland), and Court of Common Pleas (Ireland) into a new High Court of Justice in Ireland ; the earlier courts then became divisions of the new court. The Act also created a new Court of Appeal for Ireland. Amending legislation later abolished all but the King's Bench Division and Chancery Division of the High Court.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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